Fragrant Hills Park lies about 28 kilometers northwest of Beijing. The 160 hectare park has lovely stretches of gardens as well as numerous historical relics. It probably derives its name from its highest peak, called the Incense Burner Peak because it resembles a three-legged incense burner. The vast orchards of apricots, peaches and lilac may also have influenced the name of the park. However it got its name, Fragrant Hills is a major tourist attraction in Beijing and one must not deprive oneself of the pleasure of a visit.

The park was built in 1186 during the Jin dynasty. Over the years Ming and the Qing emperors added to the park, calling it the garden of tranquility and pleasure. Unfortunately, during the Boxer Rebellion, invading foreign powers damaged the park extensively. Since then, the Chinese government has restored the park to its former glory and today the Fragrant Hills Park is considered one of the 10 most famous parks of Beijing. There are two routes that can be taken for a tour of the park: northern and southern.  The northern route goes over the Spectacle Lake bridge. The landscaped part of the park, called Study of Reading Heart, and the Tibetan style Bright Temple are also on the northern route. The Bright Temple was once the home of the 6th Panchen Lama, and it’s bells make lovely music. On the other hand, those who choose the southern path can view the tranquil Green Lake, the Fragrant Temple and most importantly the Incense Burner Peak. There route up is steep, so those who don’t wish to exert themselves can take the cable car.

The park is one of its kind in terms of beauty and relics. The lovely red smoke tree leaves are a sight to see in autumn. The orange and red leaves scatter all over the hills and look absolutely lovely. The relics found in the park are interesting as well as beautifully executed. The Shaungqing Villa, said to be the former home of Mao Zedong as well as the headquarters of Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, can also be found within the park. The relics aren’t just beautiful, but historically important as well.

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