Barkhor Street is the name of the street that runs in a circuit around Jokhang Temple in the center of old Lhasa. Its two main attractions are Jokhang Temple, built in the seventh century by Tibet’s first king, King Gampo, and its numerous shops. Roughly translated Barkhor Street means ‘Pilgrims’ inner circuit’. Pilgrims approach the temple on foot and walk clockwise around the temple; as they walk they hang strips of paper with scriptures on them from the temple columns.

The temple is typical of Tubo architecture, and great care has been taken to maintain the original style over the centuries, though it’s been through several major renovations. The temple has housed many famous monks and it’s believed that Tibetan script was developed there.

The temple houses a statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, bought and placed there by King Gampo’s Chinese wife. Though Jokhang Temple and its statue are the main attractions for pilgrims, there are also a number of smaller temples and also several mosques on and around Barkhor Street as well.

Over the years shops sprang up along Barkhor Street, the only access to the temple, to accommodate both monks and pilgrims. The 626 shops sell various religious item and small knick-knacks like knives and jewelry. Most of the buildings are of similar design, with three floors and green awnings over the windows. Generally the owners live above their own shops.

Huge butter and incense burners are lit every morning while monks and nuns chant their prayers. The unique combination of smells and sounds is essentially Tibetan and adds much both to the street’s character and its attraction for tourists.

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